Archaeology & Civilizations

Earth’s most terrifying holes from 40,000ft Soviet ‘well to hell’ to Mexico’s mysterious 500ft-wide blue ‘sea sinkhole’

Earth’s most terrifying holes from 40,000ft Soviet ‘well to hell’ to Mexico’s mysterious 500ft-wide blue ‘sea sinkhole’

The Sun has rounded up some majorly scary holes from around the world that you would absolutely not want to fall into.

Aerial view of Taam Ja' Blue Hole, the world's deepest underwater sinkhole.
The Taam Ja’ blue hole is located in the Chetumal Bay, off the Yucatan Peninsula in MexicoCredit: Juan Carlos Alcérreca-Huerta/Joan A. Sánchez-Sánchez/Frontiers in Marine Science
Map showing the location of Taam Ja', the deepest known blue hole, at 1380+ feet deep, compared to the height of the Empire State Building, the Shard, and the Eiffel Tower.
The Taam Ja’ blue hole is deeper than some of the tallest man-made buildings
3D model and images of Taam Ja' Blue Hole, the world's deepest underwater sinkhole.
The mysterious underwater hole descends deep into the seabedCredit: Juan Carlos Alcérreca-Huerta/Joan A. Sánchez-Sánchez/Frontiers in Marine Science

Mexico’s Taam Ja’ Blue Hole

If you’re scared of deep holes and the ocean, this is not the sinkhole for you.

Taam Ja’ Blue Hole can be found in Mexico’s Chetumal Bay.

It’s an underwater sinkhole, known as a “blue hole” – and is believed to be the deepest of its kind.

The giant hole is 498 feet wide and was only discovered by a diver in 2003.

It’s estimated to be more then 1,380 feet deep, which is frankly terrifying.

Turkmenistan’s fiery ‘Gates of Hell’

a large hole in the ground with fire coming out of it
The Darvaza gas crater is a fiery pit kept ablaze by a supply of natural gasCredit: Getty

Okay, so the Gates of Hell isn’t the official name for this hole, but it’s appropriate given that it’s been burning for decades.

The Darvaza gas crater is located in Turkmenistan, and is effectively a huge fiery pit.

It’s a natural gas field that has collapsed into a crater, and the supply of gases keeps the fire raging.

The origins of the pit are unclear, but it’s believed that the pit was set on fire to prevent gas emissions.

In 2022, then-President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow of Turkmenistan announced a plot to extinguish the crater.

a large hole in the ground with fire coming out of it
The so-called ‘Gates of Hell’ can be found in the Karakum Desert in TurkmenistanCredit: AP
a cliff with a lot of fire coming out of it
The eerie crater has been burning non-stop for decadesCredit: Getty
a map showing the location of the darvaza gas crater

a sunset over a desert with two tents in the foreground
There were plans to extinguish the hole in 2022, but it’s still a fiery attraction todayCredit: Alamy

But the crater remains ablaze to this day, and has become a tourist attraction.

The crater is around 230 feet wide and 98 feet deep,  so it’s not the biggest hole on this list – but it’s still very terrifying.

Soviet ‘Well to Hell’

The official name for the so-called “well to hell” is the Kola Superdeep Borehole SG-3 – but that’s not as catchy.

It’s currently the deepest man-made hole on Earth, reaching a dizzying 40,230 feet below ground.

Graphic comparing the depth of the Kola Borehole to the depths of the Mariana Trench, Burj Khalifa, and The Shard.

Rusty metal cap at the Kola Superdeep Borehole.
The Kola Superdeep Borehole is locked away beneath a rusty lidCredit: Rakot13/CC BY-SA 3.0

This drilling was part of a scientific effort to research deep parts of the Earth’s crust, with the maximum depth reached in 1989.

Several boreholes were drilled to depths greater than 20,000 feet as part of the programme, but none delved so far down as the “well to hell”.

Drilling of the hole began in May 1970 and ended in 1992, with recorded temperatures reaching 180C.

The hole is just nine inches wide so you won’t fall in.

Ruins of the Kola Superdeep Borehole research station.
The borehole is located inside this derelict Soviet research facilityCredit: Wikicommons
Map showing the location of the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, the world's deepest hole.
Drilling rig used to create the Kola Superdeep Borehole.
Specialised drilling equipment was used to reach staggering depths of 40,000 feetCredit: Getty – Contributor

But if you did, it would take around four minutes to fall all the way to the bottom.

And if you were worried you might drop your phone in, don’t panic: it’s sealed up with a rusty metal lid. Phew.

Devil’s Sinkhole in Texas

Devil’s Sinkhole is a massive cavern near Rocksprings in Texas, United States.

It’s opening stretches 60 feet across, and falls away into a 400-foot-deep cavern.

People watch bats fly from the Devil's Sinkhole in Texas.
The Devil’s Sinkhole is a 400-foot-deep cavern located in Edwards County, TexasCredit: Alamy

The cavern is believed to have been known to Native Americans, although it was only formally “discovered” by a local rancher in 1876.

It’s now known as a prominent bat habitat, homing millions of Mexican free-trailer bats.

They typically emerge at sunset between the months of April and October each year.

It was declared a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service in 1968.

Tourists look down into Devil's Sinkhole.
It’s now a popular tourist attraction with a dedicated viewing platformCredit: Alamy

And the area has been open to the public since 1992 – although you need to reserve your entry in advance.

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