Scientists Discover The Ancient ‘Computer’ That Simply Shouldn’t Exist
-
Antenna on the Seafloor (1964)
During research in Antarctica, the USNS Elin uncovered a mysterious structure on the ocean floor. This two-foot-tall formation, with symmetrical spokes, resembles an antenna or transmitter. Some speculate it could be an ancient artifact from a lost civilization, while others suggest it might even have extraterrestrial origins.
The Antikythera Mechanism
Recovered from a sunken trading ship off the coast of Antikythera, this ancient Greek device is regarded as the first known analog computer. It was used to predict astronomical events using a complex system of gears, a concept that was once believed to have emerged only in the medieval era.
Damascus Steel Swords
Famous for their strength and unique, watery appearance, Damascus steel was used to create exceptional swords. The steel was forged by folding and hammering iron with carbon-rich materials, producing blades that were both hard and flexible, prized for their superior quality.
Roman Concrete
The Romans invented a remarkable type of concrete that has enabled many of their structures, such as aqueducts and temples, to endure for millennia. Made from volcanic ash, lime, and seawater, this concrete was more durable than modern-day versions, proving its exceptional resilience to the elements.
Roman Aqueducts
Engineering marvels of the Roman Empire, aqueducts were designed to transport water to cities using a network of pipes, canals, and tunnels. These structures provided reliable access to fresh water for drinking, irrigation, and public baths, transforming Roman urban life.
Chinese Seismoscope
Invented in 132 AD by Zhang Heng, the Chinese seismoscope was the first device capable of detecting earthquakes without relying on local tremors. It used a system of bronze dragons and a ball that would drop, indicating the direction of the earthquake’s epicenter.
Theories on Pyramid Construction
Many theories exist about how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids, with evidence pointing to ramps, levers, and rollers as the primary methods for moving the massive stones. While some people propose fantastical ideas—like alien involvement—there is no solid evidence to support these claims.
The Nazca Lines
In southern Peru, the Nazca people created enormous geoglyphs, some stretching miles in length. The designs, which include animals and geometric patterns, remain a mystery. Some believe they served as astronomical calendars, while others suggest extraterrestrial influence.
The Lycurgus Cup
A Roman glass goblet known as the Lycurgus Cup is famous for changing color depending on the angle of light. This effect, caused by nanoparticles of gold and silver, demonstrates an early use of nanotechnology, centuries before its modern discovery.
The Quipu
In the central Andes of South America, ancient civilizations developed the quipu—a system of knotted strings used for recording information. The knots, colors, and arrangements represented numerical data and categorized records. This intricate method of record-keeping was largely lost when European invaders replaced it with written systems.
The Astrolabe
Used by both European and Islamic cultures, the astrolabe was a disc-shaped instrument with sliding features for various functions. It helped users navigate using the stars, track time, and even predict astrological phenomena. In the Islamic world, it was essential for determining the direction of Mecca for prayer, while in Europe, it played a role in decision-making, like an ancient form of a magic 8-ball.
The Chariot
While closely associated with the ancient Romans, the chariot was not their invention. The Sintashta culture of Russia, dating back to 1950-1880 BC, used these fast, horse-drawn carts in battle. Although their military use eventually waned, chariots continued to be used in races and as a mode of transportation.
The Phaistos Disc
The Phaistos Disc is one of history’s greatest mysteries. Found in the Minoan palace of Phaistos on Crete, this fired clay disc is covered with stamped symbols that have yet to be deciphered. With no context or other materials to shed light on its purpose, the disc remains one of archaeology’s greatest unsolved puzzles.
The Archimedes Screw
A practical invention by the Greek mathematician Archimedes, the Archimedes Screw was designed to lift water for irrigation. The device uses a spiral screw inside a cylinder to move water from a lower to higher elevation. This hydraulic innovation is still in use today, particularly in water treatment plants, showcasing Archimedes’ brilliance in engineering.
-
